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学术讨论写作题库(Writing for an Academic Discussion)

新版写作第三大题,限时 10 分钟,建议 100–160 词。 高分 = 直接回应教授 + 一个说透的理由 + 与同学观点互动(部分认同/推进)+ 具体例子。 切忌:泛泛而谈话题、三个理由都浅、与同学观点重复。

A-D01 · 大学应多用网课取代线下课吗

情境:教授问大学是否应更多用网课取代线下课。Maria 认为省钱,Tom 认为线下互动重要。 要求:写一段学术讨论回帖,100+ 词,与同学观点互动。 限时:10 分钟 话题:教育

满分范文

While I see Maria’s point that online courses cut costs for both universities and students, I think she overlooks what gets lost when classes move fully online. In my experience, the most valuable part of a seminar is the spontaneous back-and-forth — a classmate challenges your idea, and you have to rethink it on the spot. That kind of friction is hard to reproduce over a chat box.

That said, Tom is right that in-person interaction matters, but it does not have to be all or nothing. A hybrid model, where lectures are recorded and class time is reserved for debate, could capture most of the savings while keeping the interaction that actually drives learning.

高分短语

结构拆解

  1. 立场句:部分认同 Maria 但指出盲点
  2. 理由+展开:线下”即时交锋”不可替代(用亲身经历支撑)
  3. 与 Tom 互动:认同但补”混合模式”方案
  4. 收束:调和两方(不二选一)

A-D02 · 政府还是个人该为环保负责

情境:教授问减缓气候变应主要靠政府还是个人。Ana 认为个人消费选择重要,Ben 认为需政策。 要求:100+ 词,给出你的立场并与一位同学互动。 限时:10 分钟 话题:环境

满分范文

I largely agree with Ben that systemic change requires government policy — individual recycling simply cannot price carbon or fund clean energy at scale. However, I would push back on the idea that the two are separate. Personal choices create the political demand that makes bold policy possible.

For example, when millions of households switched to rooftop solar, it shifted the conversation from “whether” to “how fast” to decarbonize, and lawmakers followed the voters. So rather than asking which side is responsible, we should see individual action as the engine that makes government action feasible.

高分短语

结构拆解

  1. 立场:认同 Ben(政策必要)
  2. 反驳”二者对立”:个人选择创造政策需求
  3. 具体例子:屋顶太阳能改变政治叙事
  4. 收束:重新框定问题(不是二选一)

A-D03 · 远程办公该成为常态吗

情境:教授问公司是否应默认远程办公。Cara 认为效率高,Diego 认为团队协作受损。 要求:100+ 词,给出立场并互动。 限时:10 分钟 话题:科技/职场

满分范文

Diego raises a fair concern that remote work weakens the casual collaboration that sparks new ideas, and I have felt that too — some of my best project ideas came from hallway chats. That said, Cara is right that focused work at home can be far more efficient without constant meetings.

The real solution is not a blanket policy but flexibility. Teams could set two or three in-office days for brainstorming, while leaving the rest remote for deep work. This way, we keep the spontaneous exchange Diego values without sacrificing the productivity Cara describes.

高分短语

结构拆解

  1. 认同 Diego 的合理担忧(用自身经历)
  2. 认同 Cara 的效率点
  3. 提出调和方案:灵活到岗日
  4. 收束:兼顾双方价值

A-D04 · 四天工作制值得推广吗

情境:教授问是否应普及四天工作制。Lena 认为提升幸福感,Omar 认为产出会降。 要求:100+ 词,给出立场并互动。 限时:10 分钟 话题:商业/职场

满分范文

Omar worries that a four-day week hurts output, but evidence from pilot programs suggests the opposite: when given one fewer day, teams cut pointless meetings and focus on what actually moves the needle. Productivity often holds or even rises.

I side more with Lena, though. The bigger gain is retention — companies that offer compressed weeks see far lower turnover, which saves the huge cost of hiring and training replacements. For knowledge work especially, rested employees simply make fewer costly mistakes. The trade-off is worth it.

高分短语

结构拆解

  1. 反驳 Omar(用试点数据)
  2. 站 Lena:更大收益在留任率
  3. 展开:降低离职成本 + 减少错误
  4. 收束:权衡值得

A-D05 · 社交媒体让人更孤独还是更联结

情境:教授问社交媒体总体增加还是减少人的联结感。Priya 认为联结,Sam 认为替代真实接触。 要求:100+ 词,给立场并互动。 限时:10 分钟 话题:科技/社会

满分范文

Sam is right that scrolling is no substitute for being in the room with someone — a like never replaced a hug. But I think Priya captures the bigger picture: for people who are isolated by distance or disability, these platforms are often their main lifeline to community.

Take international students: a group chat with family back home is what gets many through their first lonely semester. The tool itself is neutral; what matters is whether we use it to supplement real connection or to hide from it. Used well, it clearly increases belonging.

高分短语

结构拆解

  1. 认同 Sam 的合理点
  2. 站 Priya:弱势群体的联结价值
  3. 具体例子:留学生群组
  4. 收束:工具中性,用得好才增归属

A-D06 · 城市该优先发展公交还是鼓励开车

情境:教授问拥堵城市应优先投资公共交通还是道路容量。Hana 认为公交,Leo 认为开车更自由。 要求:100+ 词,给立场并互动。 限时:10 分钟 话题:城市化

满分范文

Leo values the freedom of driving, and in spread-out suburbs that freedom is real. But in a dense city, adding road lanes mostly creates more traffic — studies show new drivers fill the space within a year. Public transit scales where cars cannot.

I agree with Hana that buses and trains should come first. A single metro car moves hundreds per trip, and reliable transit also raises property values near stations, funding further lines. Freedom matters, but in a city of millions, shared mobility is simply the only option that scales.

高分短语

结构拆解

  1. 认同 Leo 的合理点(郊区语境)
  2. 反驳”扩建道路”:诱导需求
  3. 站 Hana:公交可规模化 + 周边增值
  4. 收束:共享出行是唯一可扩展方案

A-D07 · 大学该免费吗

情境:教授问高等教育是否应免费。Nina 认为公平,Theo 认为纳税人负担重。 要求:100+ 词,给立场并互动。 限时:10 分钟 话题:教育/政策

满分范文

Theo is right that free tuition shifts a heavy bill to taxpayers, many of whom never attended university. That fairness point deserves real weight. Still, I lean toward Nina, because the cost of an uneducated workforce is bigger than the tuition itself.

Consider regions where student debt forces graduates to skip risky but innovative careers — freeing that talent grows the whole economy, and the tax base expands with it. A smarter model might be means-tested free tuition: fully covered for low-income students, loans for the rest. That captures Nina’s equity without ignoring Theo’s concern.

高分短语

结构拆解

  1. 认同 Theo 的公平担忧
  2. 站 Nina:无教育劳动力的更大成本
  3. 展开:债务抑制创新 + 税基扩张
  4. 提出”按需免费”折中方案

A-D08 · AI 进课堂利大于弊吗

情境:教授问课堂使用 AI 写作工具总体利弊。Yuki 认为提升效率,Ravi 认为损害思考。 要求:100+ 词,给立场并互动。 限时:10 分钟 话题:科技/教育

满分范文

Ravi’s worry is legitimate: if students outsource every draft to a bot, they never learn to wrestle with an idea. That skill is the whole point of education. Yet Yuki is also right that AI can handle the busywork — formatting, basic grammar — so learners spend time on argument, not punctuation.

The answer is not banning the tool but teaching its bounds. A class might let AI check structure but require students to defend every claim in discussion. Used as a sparring partner rather than a ghostwriter, it strengthens thinking instead of replacing it.

高分短语

结构拆解

  1. 认同 Ravi 的合理担忧(思考被外包)
  2. 认同 Yuki:AI 处理杂活释放认知
  3. 提出方案:教边界,讨论中辩护
  4. 收束:当陪练而非枪手