🔤 高分表达语料库（按场景分类，直接背）
按「功能」而非「难度」分类。每条都给可套用的句架，实战替换括号内容即可。标 ★ 的是 5 分范文高频。
一、综合写作专用（描述”讲座反驳阅读”）
- ★ The lecture calls into question the reading’s claim that [X].
- ★ The professor refutes this by arguing that [Y].
- ★ This directly contradicts the passage’s assertion that [X].
- The speaker points out a flaw in the reading’s reasoning.
- Far from supporting the reading, the lecture undermines its central argument.
- The reading attributes [现象] to [A], whereas the lecture attributes it to [B].
- Specifically, the professor notes that [具体证据], which the passage overlooks.
二、学术讨论开头（亮立场）
- ★ I’d have to side with [Kelly / the professor] on this.
- ★ Count me among those who believe that [立场].
- I see both sides, but I lean toward the view that [立场].
- Rather than [常见看法], I’d argue that [你的角度].
- Building on what [同学] said, I think [延伸/补充].
三、展开理由 + 举例（4→5 分关键）
- ★ The strongest argument in favor of [X] is that [理由].
- A good case in point is [具体例子 / 个人经历 / 数据].
- Take [某场景] as an example: [描述], which clearly shows that [结论].
- This matters because [为什么重要].
- In my own experience, [个人经历] — that taught me [提炼].
- Empirical evidence backs this up: [数据/研究结论].
四、让步与平衡（显成熟，加分）
- ★ Admittedly, [反方合理处]; nevertheless, [你的立场仍成立].
- To be fair, [对方有点道理], but [转折].
- I’m not suggesting that [极端], only that [温和版立场].
- That said, the trade-off is acceptable because [理由].
五、通用高分词汇（替换低级词）
| 低级 |
升级 |
| important |
★ crucial / pivotal / instrumental |
| good |
beneficial / advantageous / effective |
| bad |
detrimental / counterproductive / harmful |
| think |
argue / maintain / hold that |
| show |
demonstrate / reveal / indicate |
| use |
leverage / utilize / employ |
| help |
facilitate / contribute to / bolster |
| many |
a host of / numerous / a multitude of |
| because |
given that / in that / seeing that |
| so |
consequently / thereby / as a result |
六、学术讨论收尾（呼应同学）
- Unlike [同学], who emphasized [A], I’d stress [B].
- Where [同学] focuses on [A], I’d add that [B] also matters.
- That’s why I’d push back a little on [同学]’s point and argue [你的角度].
用法提示：语料是「积木」，不是「整段背诵」。考场上是用这些积木拼出你自己的例子和逻辑，生搬硬套会被判模板化。